The great cultural impact of printing was that it facilitated the growth of national languages.

印刷术对文化的一大影响在于促进了本土语言的发展。

But during the Renaissance, the Bible was translated from Hebrew and Greek into national languages.

但在文艺复兴时，被从希伯来语和希腊语翻译成民族语言。

When both parents share the heritage language, the strategy is often to speak that at home, and the national language outside.

父母双方都使用传承语言，可以采用在家讲传承语在外面讲本国语言的策略。

Estonia and Latvia required knowledge of the national languages for citizenship; many Russian-speakers never learned them, leaving large numbers stateless.

爱沙尼亚和拉脱维亚公民需要了解本国语言；许多讲俄语的从未过它们，导致大量无国籍士。

Next, we have the same official and national language, which is of course English, and I'm speaking now in English to you.

接下来，我们有相同的官方语言和国家语言， 当然是英语，我现在用英语跟你说话。